Settings: Cornwall, England

 

We've visited Cornwall in West England several times, and I own a collection of books set there, including several mysteries. Daphne Du Maurier's Jamaica Inn, 1936, is not exactly a mystery, but all of us can learn from Du Maurier's atmospheric descriptions of Cornwall:

She looked up at Jamaica Inn, sinister and grey in the approaching dusk, the windows barred; she thought of the horrors that the house had witnessed, the secrets now embedded in its walls and she turned away from it all, as one turns instinctively from a house of the dead.

 
 

 Janie Bolitho's Buried in Cornwall, 1991, one of several novels the author sets in Cornwall, is not entirely satisfactory as a mystery, but her writing about the artists in the art colony at St. Ives is fascinating. As for the setting:

Rose had to admit that [the village of St. Ives] was a beautiful place. The sand was fine, the color of clotted cream, and the sea, beloved by surfers, was bluer than the Aegean. If you arrived by train the breathtaking view was framed by a fringe of palm trees.

My favorite mystery set in Cornwall is Elizabeth George's A Suitable Vengeance, 1991:

It was a wild part of the country, comprising desolate moors, stony hillsides, sandy coves whose hidden caves had long been used as smuggler's caches, sudden lush woodlands where the countryside dipped into a combe, and everywhere tangles of celandine, poppy and periwinkle that dominated the narrow lanes.

Other mysteries set in Cornwall that I like include Robert Goddard's Days Without Number, 2003, which contains enough surprises, twists, and suspense to keep the most blasé mystery reader guessing, as well as expert uses of location and atmosphere to heighten the sense of impending doom. Goddard's use of the weather as a constant presence is especially well-done.

Ngaio Marsh's Dead Water, 1963, is a grim story about the exploitation of a local beauty spot, and the conflict between those who want to preserve its beauty, and those who're willing to sacrifice it for money. Those who journey to Cornwall can see the impact of tourism on once beautiful settings, as well as read about it in Dead Water.

The plot of Graham Thomas's Malice in Cornwall, 1998, is gruesome, but the setting is cheerful and bright. A gloomy and forbidding setting might have been expected, but skillful writers sometimes use this type of contrast for its shock value, and in this book, it works.
Notwithstanding her success at describing Cornwall (and London), Elizabeth George is an American. She explains in her book Writing Away, 2004:

One piece of advice that neophyte writers are always given is 'write about your own backyard'. Loosely translated, this means to write about an environment with which you are familiar. Broadly translated, it means to write what you know. To this I say balderdash. If I had believed that, I'd have spent years attempting to write about Huntington Beach, California, a place that could not interest me less as a setting.

George's is an unusual point of view, but anyone reading her book on writing will understand how she can write so well about foreign locations. Few of us will be willing or able to go to the extremes George does to familiarize herself with a country, a city, a neighborhood. But her efforts certainly pay off in establishing authenticity.