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“Use
who in the sense of he, she or they: Pat L. Milori, who was appointed to
fill the vacancy, resigned. (He or she was appointed.) Use whom in the
sense of him, her or them: Pat L. Milori, whom the board recommended,
finally got the job. (The board recommended her or him.) The same test
applies to whoever and whomever: Whoever wins will collect $64. (He or she
wins.) Whomever you ask will provide directions. (You ask her or him.)” (The
New York Times Manual of Style and Usage)
Stephen King, in his “Second Foreword” to
On Writing has this to say about Strunk and White’s book: “…most books
about writing are filled with bullshit. One notable exception to the
bullshit rule is The Elements of Style…I’ll tell you right now that
every aspiring writer should read The Elements of Style. Rule 17 in
the Principles of Composition is ‘omit needless words.” A lot of the
content in any good writing book is about omitting needless words, and that
is certainly what Self Editing for Fiction Writers is about.
King’s On Writing is divided into two
books—“C.V.” (you will enjoy his biography), and a “Toolbox,” which deals
with grammar, vocabulary, examples from popular fiction of good writing and
particular styles. Consider his passage on the “frag” or fragment of a
sentence, as used successfully by Jonathan Kellerman: “The boat was thirty
feet of sleek white fiberglass with gray trim. Tall masts, the sails tied.
Satori painted on the hull is black script edged in gold”. As King
writes, “…frags can work beautifully to streamline narration, create clear
images, and create tension as well as to vary the prose-line”.
King crams the book with lots of practical
tips—(“2nd Draft = 1st Draft – 10%”)—and he isn’t
afraid of attacking sacred cows: “short doesn’t always mean sweet. In some
cases, (The Bridges of Madison County), short means too sweet.”
On Writing is original, refreshing, and useful. King ends the book with
a recommended reading list.
Elizabeth George’s book
is full of examples of writing, hers and others, to make specific points.
She answers many questions, some you may not even know you had. When you
read her book, you have the sense that you are taking her class and if you
like her books as much as I do, that’s a good feeling.
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