Mystery Novels With Two Female Protagonists

 

 

          When I started thinking about writing a series of mystery novels, I decided to use two female protagonists.  There were probably earlier mystery books or films with two women as heroines, but the first that I remember are Cagney and Lacey, the heroines of the police television series that ran in the U.S. from 1982-1988.  (I loved that series.  I recently watched some episodes on DVD, and the show’s as good as ever.)  I’d seen many of my friends struggle with the issues of being a woman in the late twentieth and early twenty first century, and I thought I’d make my heroines take on some of those problems, while encountering crime inspired by what to me is the overwhelming sin of our age—GREED.

          I imagined two cousins, a couple of years apart in age, brought up in a poverty-stricken, all-female household.  What would they be like when they grew up?  One of them, Dinah, dreamed of a Prince Charming, who’d rescue her.  He’d be the father figure, the lover, the male hero of every novel she’d ever read (Mr. Darcy?).  But she came from pioneering stock, and from a long line of women who’d worked, some of whom had been genuine heroines, so a part of her needed to prove she could do it, too.  But Dinah is mostly Sleeping Beauty, waiting for a kiss to awaken her, planning a traditional life, and hoping to give her children everything she never had.
 

 

 
 

         Coleman’s first five years were a nightmare, and when Dinah first meets her, Coleman reminds her of a baby bobcat—wild, fearless, snarling.   Coleman trusts few people, and has vowed never to rely on a man, never to fall in love, never to marry.  She wants power, and control over her life; she dreams of becoming a business tycoon.  She likes to watch fifties movies starring Katherine Hepburn and Bette Davis and Barbara Stanwyck.  Although she may not acknowledge them, her mottos are “I’ll show them,” and “Damn the Torpedoes.”  She’s fearless, reckless, tough.  She’s small and blonde and cute, but she secretly wishes she looked like Audrey Hepburn, mostly because she’s clothes crazy.  She’s designed and made her own clothes since she was a school girl.

          Can these two women carry the weight of all the problems of women of our day?  No, of course not, but they have help from a good friend, Bethany Byrd, a neighbor in the rural area of North Carolina where they grew up.  As Bethany tells another character in the book, she’s technically black—she had slaves as ancestors—but her people have intermarried with American Indians and whites, maybe Creoles, maybe Asians, and today the Byrds are golden brown.  Her family has customs that go back to Africa, and they move to a very different music.  In the course of the book, the cousins and Bethany encounter yet another powerful woman, Rachel Ransome, who runs an art gallery in London, and has a strange and secret history.

          I tell you all this background because I’m informed by more than one literary agent that the female dominance of my novels hurts their marketability.  Dinah marries and Coleman has lovers, as do other women in my books, but there’s no question that the women in the book are more important than the men.  Some people think that’s not a good thing. 

Have there been other mystery novels with two female protagonists?  Yes, indeed.  The most recent of these is probably a series by Simon Brett, the first of which is The Body on the Beach, 2001.  The books are designated the “Fethering” series for the West Sussex seaside village where they take place, although a more appropriate title might have been “the new odd couple” series, since that’s how a critic described Brett’s protagonists, as an “odd couple” with a “sweet twist.”  The two women who make up the “odd couple” are the uptight, early fifties divorcée, Carole Seddon, retired; and her next-door neighbor, and hippie partner-in-detection, the mysterious and secretive Jude Nichols. 

When I first encountered these women, who have nothing in common except proximity, too much time on their hands, and curiosity, I thought they’d turn out to be lesbians.  Not so.  Carole has an affair with a local bartender, and Jude apparently has multiple lovers.  That either of them attracts anyone is surprising: Carole is described as having gray hair seriously short for ease of care, and wearing unfashionable glasses to go with her too old for her, dull, sensible clothes.  In fact, Carole is “happy to look older than her age.”  (Wow.  I never met anyone like that.)  Jude is overweight, slovenly, and dresses like a gypsy.

I don’t think I was the only person who anticipated a romance between the two women; a reviewer wrote that “the yin-yang relationship of the women is both mysterious and wholly believable.”   In fact, most of the reviewers’ comments on the books that I read seem to focus on the relationship between the women; the characters are generally praised as “larger than life,” having “surprising depth,” “strongly drawn,” and “true to life.”  One might infer that it’s the novelty of two women as protagonists that enthralls readers and reviewers.  But the Fethering pair are not the first of their kind.

Anne George (no relation to Elizabeth, as far as I know) wrote an eight-book series with two women protagonists, the first of which, Murder on a Girls’ Night Out, 1996, won an Agatha.  The books, the “Southern Sisters Series,” are mostly set in Birmingham.  Mary Alice, 65, divorced, giggly, and beloved by men, is known as “Sister,” or “Aunt Sister.”  Patricia Anne, 60, nicknamed Mouse, is a retired teacher, married, and the narrator of the books.  (Other titles are Murder on a Bad Hair Day, Murder Makes Waves, and Murder Boogies With Elvis.)  The characters are described by critics as “the cleverest set of sister sleuths in history,” and “Anne George’s sunny Southern sisters are like comfort food, as good as grits, almost better than biscuits.”

A couple of years before Anne George’s “Southern sister sleuths” made their first appearance, Annette Meyers launched a series featuring two women in The Big Killing, 1989.  Meyers’ books, the “Smith and Wetzon” series, are about a pair of executive recruiters, or “headhunters.”  The character Leslie Wetzon narrates The Big Killing, sometimes in the first person, sometimes drifting into the third, as in her several paragraph description of her partner and herself, which contains a number of third person sentences in the middle of a first person narration, like, “They were an odd couple.”

The Big Killing is written in an unusual style.  Examples: “What [Wetzon and] Smith did was mysterious, in the best sense of the word, and therefore it was glamorous…”  “The clients were not ordinary business people, they were the movers and the shakers of the all powerful financial community.  The Street, with a capital S.”  And, “they were women in a man’s world.” 

I’m fairly knowledgeable about the financial world, since I was connected to “The Street” in one way or another for a lot of years, including writing about it, but I found Meyers’ Wall Street milieu unfamiliar.  The book is full of “insider” expressions neither I nor my husband (who was in the financial business for more than forty years) ever heard.

The copy on the book covers contains phrases like “They seek out Wall Street’s top guns and steal them away from their employers.  They’re headhunters—they go for big game...”  Nevertheless, no matter how unusual the writing style, it is a mystery series with two female protagonists.

I can’t be sure I’ve rounded up all the contemporary “Two Female” mystery books, but the point is, they’ve been around a while, and they must have some kind of appeal.  Indeed, the latest—the Brett series—seems to have appeal because of its two female leads; certainly the Cagney and Lacey series did.  Maybe there’s an opportunity here, not a problem?  But wait till you hear my experience with a male agent about the issue of two women as protagonists.